Effect of Temperature on Physical Properties for Nickel Oxide (NiO) by Using Ising Simulation Model
Keywords:
Square Lattice, Antiferromagnetic, Critical Temperature
Abstract
The main objective of this work to investigate the effect of changing in a factor of temperature on physical properties such as the critical temperature (Tc), the magnetization per spin (M), the energy per spin (E), the magnetic susceptibility (χ), and the specific heat (Cv ) of NiO for a 6X6 square lattice in the absence of external magnetic field by using Ising simulation model. The simulation results showed that the magnetization per spin changed from a positive value to a negative value at critical temperature (Tc≈ 47.2679045 J/KB) this indicates that the material transited from Antiferromagnetic to diamagnetic state. Also, the ground state energy of NiO was determined to be -38.125 meV.
References
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Vincent Anthony Mellor, Jan2011, Numerical Simulations of the Ising Model on the Union Jack Lattice, university of Queensland – School of mathematics and physics
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Xin-Zeng Wu and Di Li Zheng Dai, 2014, Ising model – Phase transition, Allen Institute.
Bahl, C. R. H., 2006, the magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic anoparticles: NiO and Fe2O3, Ri National Laboratory.
Barry A. Cipra, Dec 1987, An Introduction to the Ising model, Olaf College- Northfield- MN.
Bufallo University – department of physics, Computational Physics 2, Topic 2 Monte Carlo Methods.
Chatterji, T, McIntyre, G. J, and Lindgard, 2009, Antiferromagnetic phase transition and spin correlations in NiO, Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics.
David P. Landau and Kurt Binder, 2009, A Guide to Monte Carlo Simulations in Statistical Physics, Cambridge.
Danny Bennett, Jan2016, Numerical Solutions to the Ising Model using the Metropolis Algorithm.
Dm.M. Korotin, V.V. Mazurenko V.I. Anisimov, and S.V. Streltsov, June 2015, Exchange constants of the Heisenberg model in the plane-wave based methods using the Green’s function approach, Institute of Metal Physics, S.Kovalevskoy St. 18, 620990 Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Hjorth-Jensen, 2012, Computational Physics, university of Oslo.
http://en.mwikipedia.org, NiO applications, Nov 2016.
https://sundoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/diss-online/03/04H009/t3.pdf, NiO structure, Dec 2016
Muhammad Wasif and Sabieh Anwar, May 2010, Studying Phase Transitions with a Strain Gage, LUMS School of Science and Engineering.
Shenelle Alleyne, Ken Ahn Tsezar F. Seman and Ms. Susan Fahrenholtz, 2009, study of Ising Model, Project seed research.
Vincent Anthony Mellor, Jan2011, Numerical Simulations of the Ising Model on the Union Jack Lattice, university of Queensland – School of mathematics and physics
World Academy of Science, 2015, Computational Physical Electrical and Computer Engineering, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Mathematical.
Xin-Zeng Wu and Di Li Zheng Dai, 2014, Ising model – Phase transition, Allen Institute.
Published
2022-02-08
How to Cite
Abdelnabi Ali Elamin, & Khadeega Hamed Salih Hamed. (2022). Effect of Temperature on Physical Properties for Nickel Oxide (NiO) by Using Ising Simulation Model. Journal of The Faculty of Science and Technology, (8), 141 - 155. https://doi.org/10.52981/jfst.vi8.1969
Section
Articles
