الانزيـاح في التراث البـلاغيّ

الالتفات أُنموذجاً

Abstract

Abstract
The new criticising and literature studies was interested in the phenomenon of (Displacement) (Al-enziyah), by considering it a main reason in assembling aesthetics of the literary texts. describing it also a linguistic event in the assembling of speech and its formulation.
The definition of the Displacement phenomenon is the speech going out of its usual perfect order, or going out of scale for an intention the speaker has intended, or came out unintended, one way or another it supports the text and with different levels.
As of the beginning attention must be paid about that the Displacement or what's been named by some criticisers and researchers the renouncement or the deviation, Is considered as the most important base the method parts were built on, it was even considered by some of specialty people as it means everything in it, they refer to it as (the science of the Displacement).
This research answers an important question: Did our arabic heritage know about this phenomenon?
The grammar experts and the lingual experts looked at the language and started basing their researches on sponsoring the perfect performance, but the rhetoricals went on another direction; which they started their researches based on violating this idealism and renouncing from it in the artistic performance.
Many parts of the researches from the meanings science have been about renouncing from the usual pattern.
This research also considered the study of attitudes (a practical example for displacement in the rhetoric and criticizing heritage through the historical descriptional method)