Risk Factors and Prevalence of Taeniasis among Displaced peoples in Ombadda Locality- Omdurman -Sudan
Keywords:
Taeniasis, risk factors of transmission, displaced peoples.
Abstract
Background. Taeniasis is infection of human with intestinal cestode tape worm parasites belonged to the genus Taenia, species saginata and solium.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the risk factors and prevalence of taeniasis among displaced peoples district in Ombadda Omdurman state- Sudan.
Material and Methods: This is a cross sectional study was conducted in Ombadda and Basheer hospitals in Omdurman-Sudan from the period September to November 2021. A total of 150 stools samples were collected and examined using direct microscopy, formal ether concentration technique and Ziehl-Neelsen staining method for detecting Taenia Spp.
Results: A total of 150 stools samples collected and examined, 10 (6.3%) out of 150 faecal samples were positive and 140 (93.7%) were negative sample. Out of 10 positive samples 6 (60%) were males and 4(40%) were females their age groups range from 20 – 60 Years old, The Eggs stage of Taenia saginata and Taenia solium was identified by using direct microscopy and formal ether concentration t techniques
References
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20. Wongsaroj T, Nithikathkul C, Rojkitikul W, Nakaia W, Royal L,Rammasut P. 2014. National survey of helminthiasis in Thailand. Asian Biomedicine, 8(6), 779–783.
21. Xu J-M, Acosta LP, Hou M, Manalo DL, Jiz M, Jarilla B, PabloAO, Ovleda RM, Langdon G, McGarvey ST, Kurtis JD, Friedman JF, Wu H-W. 2010. Seroprevalence of cysticercosis in children and young adults living in a helminth endemic community in Leyte, the Philippines. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2010, 603174.
22. Zoli A, Shey-Njila O, Assana E, Nguekam JP, Dorny P, et al. (2003) Regional status, epidemiology and impact of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Western and Central Africa. Acta Tropica 87: 35-42.
23. Ito A, Saito M, Donadeu M, Lightowlers MW. 2020. KozenYoshino’s experimental infections with Taenia solium tapeworms: An experiment never to be repeated. Acta Tropica, 205, 105378.
2. Anantaphruti MT, Yamasaki H, Nakao M, Waikagul J, Watthanakulpanich D, Nuamtanong S, Maipanich W, Pubampen S, Sanguankiat S, Muennoo C, Nakaya K, Sato MO, Sako Y, Okamoto M, Ito A. 2007. Sympatric occurrence of Taenia solium, T. saginata, and T. asiatica, Thailand. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(9),
3. Kaewpitoon SJ, Loyd RA, Kaewpitoon N. 2015. A crosssectional survey of intestinal helminthiases in rural communities of Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 98(suppl 4), 27–32.
4. WHO. (2014). Multicriteria-based ranking for risk managementof food-borne parasites: report of a Joint FAO: FAO, World Health Organization pp.
5. Yamasaki H, Allan JC, Sato MO, Nakao M, Sako Y, Nakaya K,Qiu D, Mamuti W, Craig PS, Ito A. 2004. DNA differential diagnosis of taeniasis and cysticercosis by multiplex PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42(2), 548–553.
6. Acha PN, SzyfresB .( 2003).Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals. Volume 3. Parasitoses. 3rd ed. Washington DC: PAHO; 2003. Scientific.
7. Adewole SO (2010) Prevalence and Epidemiological Factors Infl uencing the Transmission of Human Taeniasis in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research 2: 90-93.
8. Garcia HH, Gonzalez AE, Evans CA, Gilman RH, Peru CWGi.2003. Taenia solium cysticercosis. Lancet, 362(9383), 547–556.
9. Garcia, Oscar H, Del Brutto, Hector H. (2014). Taenia solium biological charactrestic and life cycle .cysticercosis of human nervous system . Berlin. P.11-12.
10. GhadaHassan, Shawgi Hassan, Atif Elamin (2016) Meat -born parasite a health hazard concern in Sudan. P.105-106.
11. Li T, Chen X, Wang H, Openshaw JJ, Zhong B, Felt SA, Ito A,Luby SP. 2019. High prevalence of taeniasis and Taenia solium cysticercosis in children in western Sichuan, China. Acta Tropica, 199, 105133.
12. Madinga J, Kanobana K, Lukanu P, Abatih E, Baloji S, LinsukeS, Praet N, Kapinga S, Polman K, Lutumba P. 2017. Geospatial and age-related patterns of Taenia solium taeniasis in the rural health zone of Kimpese, Democratic Republic of Congo. Acta Tropica, 165, 100–109.
13. McCleery EJ, Patchanee P, Pongsopawijit P, Chailangkarn S,Tiwananthagorn S, Jongchansittoe P, Dantrakool A, Morakote N, Phyu H, Wilkins PP. 2015. Taeniasis among refugees living on Thailand-Myanmar border, 2012. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 21(10), 1824.
14. Ng-Nguyen D, Stevenson MA, Breen K, Van Phan T, NguyenV-AT, Van Vo T, Traub RJ. 2018. The epidemiology of Taenia spp. infection and Taenia solium cysticerci exposure in humans in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 1–9.
15. O’Neal S, Noh J, Wilkins P, Keene W, Lambert W, et al. (2011) Taenia solium Tapeworm Infection, Oregon, 2006-2009. Emerg Infect Dis 17: 1030-1036.
16. Prasad KN, Prasad A, Gupta RK, Pandey CM, Singh U (2007) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Taenia solium Taeniasis in a rural pig farming community of north India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 101: 1241-1247.
17. Schantz PM, Cruz M, Sarti E, Pawlowski ZJ. 1993. Potential eradicability of taeniasis and cysticercosis. Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization, 27(4), 397–403.
18. Swastika K, Wandra T, Dharmawan NS, Sudarmaja IM, SaragihJM, Diarthini LPE, Ariwati L, Damayanti PAA, Laksemi DAAS, Kapti N, Sutisna P, Yanagida T, Ito A. 2017. Taeniasis caused by Taenia saginata in Gianyar town and Taenia solium in Karangasem villages of Bali, Indonesia, 2011–2016: How to detect tapeworm carriers, anamnesis or microscopy? Acta Tropica, 174, 19–23.
19. Wandra T, Swastika K, Dharmawan NS, Purba IE, Sudarmaja IM,Yoshida T, Sako Y, Okamoto M, Diarthini NLPE, Laksemi DAAS, Yanagida T, Nakao M, Ito A. 2015. The present situation and towards the prevention and control of neurocysticercosis on the tropical island, Bali. Indonesia. Parasites & Vectors, 8(1), 1–11. 30. White AC Jr. 2000. Neurocysticercosis: updates on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Annual Review of Medicine, 51(1), 187–206.
20. Wongsaroj T, Nithikathkul C, Rojkitikul W, Nakaia W, Royal L,Rammasut P. 2014. National survey of helminthiasis in Thailand. Asian Biomedicine, 8(6), 779–783.
21. Xu J-M, Acosta LP, Hou M, Manalo DL, Jiz M, Jarilla B, PabloAO, Ovleda RM, Langdon G, McGarvey ST, Kurtis JD, Friedman JF, Wu H-W. 2010. Seroprevalence of cysticercosis in children and young adults living in a helminth endemic community in Leyte, the Philippines. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2010, 603174.
22. Zoli A, Shey-Njila O, Assana E, Nguekam JP, Dorny P, et al. (2003) Regional status, epidemiology and impact of Taenia solium cysticercosis in Western and Central Africa. Acta Tropica 87: 35-42.
23. Ito A, Saito M, Donadeu M, Lightowlers MW. 2020. KozenYoshino’s experimental infections with Taenia solium tapeworms: An experiment never to be repeated. Acta Tropica, 205, 105378.
Published
2020-09-15
Section
Articles
