Design and Implementation of Optical Fiber Liquid Level Sensor Using He-Ne Laser

Abstract

One of the difficult duties in chemical industrial units is the determination of the level of liquid for real – time monitoring. Determination of this parameter is useful in process control loop. Hence present study is devoted for this purpose by employing microbend based optical fiber sensor. In this work, in order to continuously monitor liquid level in petroleum and chemical industries, an optical fiber sensor based on microbend effect was designed and implemented. The system is consist of a sensor that is composed of a microbend modulator, sensing fiber, emitting / detecting devices, in addition to liquid container unit, and an electronic circuit that was used to control the liquid level. The results showed that the laser technique is both accurate and immediate.