Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR C677T) Gene Polymorphism in Sudanese Patients with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

  • د.عبد العظيم Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Alneelain University, Sudan
  • Mahdi H.A. Abdalla Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Ahlia University, Sudan

الملخص

Background: Acute lymphocytic leukemia is one of the major types of leukemia that are found in Sudan. This study aimed to examine the associations of MTHFR c677T polymorphism with the risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia among patients in Sudan.

Methods: A total of 50 patients with myocardial infarction and 50 healthy controls who were matched

by age and gender were included in the study. MTHFR C677T polymorphism was studied in both cases and healthy controls, 2 ml of blood samples were collected from both patients and controls into EDTA anticoagulated tubes, the extraction of DNA was done using the salting out approach, The primers, were used to amplify the MTHFR C677T fragment, the amplified fragment was detected on an agarose gel electrophoresis. And count the blood cells.

Results: low frequency of the mutants MTHFR C677T genotype with CT genotype being present in

6.7% of the patients and CC genotype representing 93.3% of the population. Among healthy controls,

the frequency of CT genotype was 8% while that of CC genotype was 90%. There was no significant

association between MTHFR gene polymorphism and the risk of ALL.

Conclusion: Our data suggest a low impact of MTHFRC677T gene polymorphism on the of developing ALL.

 

 

المراجع

1. Pathak P, Hess R, and Weiss MA. Liposomal vincristine for relapsed or refractory Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a review of literature. Ther Adv Hematol. 2014; 5(1): 18–24. 2. Greenlee RT, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo PA. Cancer Statistics, CA Cancer J Clin 2000;50:7–33. 3. McNally RJ, Rowland D, Roman E, Cartwright RA. Age and Sex distribution of Hematological Malignancies in the U.K. Hematol Oncol 1997;15:173–89. 4. Shah A, Coleman MP. Increasing Inciudence of Childhood Leukemia: a controversy Re-examined. Br J Cancer 2007;97:1009–12. 5. Stams WA, den Boer ML, Beverloo HB, et al. Expression levels of TEL, AML1, and the fusion products TEL-AML1 and AML1-TEL versus drug sensitivity and clinical outcome in t(12;21)-positive pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin. Cancer Res. 2005;11 (8): 2974–80. 6. McWhirter JR, Neuteboom ST, Wancewicz EV, Monia BP, Downing JR, Murre C. Oncogenic homeodomain transcription factor E2A-Pbx1 activates a novel WNT gene in pre-B acute lymphoblastoid leukemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1999;96 (20): 11464–9. 7. Rudolph C, Hegazy AN, von Neuhoff N, et al. Cytogenetic characterization of a BCR-ABL transduced mouse cell line. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2005;161(1):51–6.
8. Caslini C, Serna A, Rossi V, Introna M, Biondi A. Modulation of cell cycle by graded expression of MLLAF4 fusion oncoprotein. Leukemia. 2004;18 (6): 1064–71.
9. Martín-Subero JI, Odero MD, Hernandez R, et al. Amplification of IGH/MYC fusion in clinically aggressive IGH/BCL2-positive germinal center B-cell lymphomas. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2005 Aug;43(4):414-23. doi: 10.1002/gcc.20187.
10. Sazawal S, Chaubey R, Kaur P, Chikkara S, Kumar B, Bakshi S, Arya LS, Raina V, Das Gupta A, Saxena R. MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and the Risk of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults and Children: A Case Control Study in India. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014 Dec;30(4):219-25. doi: 10.1007/s12288-013-0295-7. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
11. Umerez M, Gutierrez-Camino Á, Muñoz-Maldonado C, Martin-Guerrero I, Garcia-Orad A. MTHFR polymorphisms in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: influence on methotrexate therapy. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2017 Mar 27;10:69-78. doi: 10.2147/PGPM.S107047. 12. Goyette P, Sumner JS, Milos R, Duncan AM, Rosenblatt DS, Matthews RG, Rosen R. Human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: isolation of cDNA mapping and mutation identification. Nat. Genet. 1994; 7: 551.
13. Fodinger M, Hörl WH, Sunder-Plassmann G. Molecular biology of 5, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. J Nephrol.2000; 13: 20–33.
14. Schneider JA, Rees DC, Liu YT, Clegg JB. Worldwide distribution of a common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1998; 62: 1258–60.
15. Roy Moulik, N., Parveen, F., Kumar, A. et al. MTHFR gene polymorphism in acute lymphoblastic leukemia among North Indian children: a case–control study and meta-analysis updated from 2011. J Hum Genet 59, 397–404 (2014).
16. Li SY, Ye JY, Liang EY, Zhou LX, Yang M. Association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a meta-analysis based on 51 case-control studies. Med Sci Monit. 2015 Mar 12;21:740-8. doi: 10.12659/MSM.892835.
17. Jiang Y, Hou J, Zhang Q, Jia S-T, Wang B-Y, Zhang J-H, et al. The MTHFR C677T Polymorphism and Risk of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: an Updated Meta-analysis Based on 37 Case-control Studies [Internet]. Vol. 14, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention; 2013. p. 6357–62.
منشور
2024-10-26