Evaluation of Some Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes for Yield, Yield Components and Resistance to Pod Borer under Kassala State Environment, Sudan.

Abdullah  E. Y. Elwadeea; Elharith  H. Bakheet; Amal  Adam; Mohammed  E. E. Mahmoud

doi:10.52981/fajas.v6i1.2767

Abdullah E. Y. Elwadeea Agricultural Research Corporation, Kassala and Gash Research Station, Sudan.
Elharith H. Bakheet Agricultural Research Corporation, Kassala and Gash Research Station, Sudan.
Amal Adam Agricultural Research Corporation, Shambat Research Station, Sudan
Mohammed E. E. Mahmoud Agricultural Research Corporation, Kassala and Gash Research Station, Sudan.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52981/fajas.v6i1.2767

الكلمات المفتاحية: الإنتاجية, الحمص, الطرز الوراثية

الملخص

تم إجراء هذا البحث لتقييم بعض الطرز الوراثية للحمص(Cicer arietinum L.) من حيث الإنتاجية، مكونات الإنتاجية ومقاومة حفار القرون في بيئة ولاية كسلا، السودان. تمت التجربة بتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة (RCBD) بثلاثة مكررات لمدة ثلاثة مواسم متتالية. أظهرت نتائج كل موسم والتحليل المجمع اختلافات معنوية في 50٪ يوم من الإزهار، ووزن 100 بذرة، والإصابة بدودة اللوز الأمريكية وكذلك محصول أصناف مختلفة من الحمص. وسجلت ود حامد، عتمور، متمة وجبل مرة أقل عدد من الأيام إلى 50٪ مزهرة متذبذبة بين 38 - 41 يومًا. سلوى، ود حامد، متمه وبرقيق سجلت أعلى وزن 100 بذرة بأوزان 21.9، 21.5، 20.2 و20.0 جرام على التوالي بينما كانت أفضل إنتاجية متمه، عتمور، ود حامد وجبل مرة بأوزان 1200.7، 1022.5، 867.7 و866.3 كجم / فدان على التوالي. يعتبر حواتة، شندي، ود حامد وبرقيق أقل إصابة بالدودة الإفريقية 2.7 و3.0 و4.2 يرقات على التوالي. يُوصى بتربية الأصناف الثلاثة ود حامد، متمه وعتمور حسب أداء المحصول في ولاية كسلا.

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